Nature Note: the Spring Peeper
By Chris Carpenter
Peep, peep, peep, the sound of frogs calling is music to my ears. Walking
through the woods the other day I heard the shrill call of spring peepers, which
means spring is just around the corner.
The northern spring peeper (Pseudacris crucifer crucifer) is a tiny frog ranging
in size from ¾ of an inch to 1 ¼ inch. They are usually a light tan or brown
color with a hint of orange and they have a cross or x-shaped mark on their back
as their scientific name implies.
Spring peepers belong to the treefrog family (Hylidae) and the chorus frog genus
(Pseudacris). Like other treefrogs, the spring peeper can change colors from
light tan to dark brown to match its background. They also have slightly
enlarged toe pads enabling them to climb weeds and low shrubs. The spring
peeper’s mostly terrestrial habits and early spring breeding are characteristics
of chorus frogs.
The spring peeper is easiest to find during the spring breeding season when one
can hear their calls from quite a distance during the day and night. The males
usually congregate around small woodland ponds, swamps, or ditches and begin
singing to attract the females. The 800+ (WOW!) eggs are laid one at a time and
attached to underwater vegetation. In one to two weeks the eggs hatch and
transformation from tadpoles to adult frogs takes about three months.
After the spring breeding season this diminutive frog can be difficult to find.
It is mostly terrestrial and eats a variety of small invertebrates including
spiders, ants and beetles.
The range of the spring peeper is statewide and it is typically found in
woodlands, swamps and adjacent wet fields. When you’re out and about this spring
stop and listen for the calls of the spring peeper and remember that the warm
days of spring are not too far away.
Chris Carpenter is a biologist with Kentucky’s Touchstone Energy Cooperatives